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Chemical Peel vs Microdermabrasion: What’s the Big Difference?

by The Laser Clinics Team on April 01, 2025

Chemical Peel vs Microdermabrasion: What’s the Big Difference?

Maybe it’s sun spots, uneven tone, or that patch of stubborn pigmentation that shows up in every selfie. Or maybe your skin just feels... blah. Whether after a full skin reset or a quick refresh, you’ve probably come across two popular options: chemical peels and microdermabrasion.

Both are designed to get your skin glowing. But they don’t work the same way—and they don’t deliver the same results. One goes deeper. One plays nice with sensitive skin. One might have you peeling like a croissant. The other? You could do it on your lunch break.

So, which one’s right for you? Let’s break it down.

 

Microdermabrasion vs Cosmetic-Grade Chemical Peels At a Glance

 

Microdermabrasion

Cosmetic-Grade Chemical Peels

What is it

Mechanical exfoliation using a diamond-tipped device to remove surface skin cells

Chemical exfoliation using acid solutions to renew skin and stimulate regeneration

Areas it can treat

Face, neck, décolletage, back, upper arms, hands

Face, neck, chest, back

No. of sessions required

Typically 4–6 sessions spaced 2–4 weeks apart; ongoing for maintenance

Depends on treatment plan

Downtime

Little to no downtime; mild redness or tightness post-treatment

Mild to moderate redness, flaking or peeling depending on peel strength

Skin concerns

Dullness, rough texture, congestion, mild scarring, oily skin

Acne scarring, oily skin, pigmentation, acne, sun damage, uneven tone, fine lines, 

 

Microdermabrasion

Microdermabrasion is like a deep clean and polish for your face. At Laser Clinics Australia, we use a crystal-free diamond-tipped device to gently exfoliate the skin’s surface, and remove dead skin cells, built-up grime, and the dullness that comes with it. 

It buffs away the superficial layers of the epidermis and when done properly, can help regulate oil production, reduce superficial pigmentation, and even improve serum absorption. 

This treatment is especially useful for oily or seborrheic skin. By gently removing excess sebum and built-up dead skin cells, it creates a cleaner, smoother surface that’s less prone to breakouts and inflammation. While the exfoliation is targeted and controlled, the level of intensity depends on factors like suction pressure, grit level, and treatment time in each area.

 

Cosmetic-Grade Chemical Peels

Cosmetic-Grade Chemical Peels go beneath the surface, literally. It involves applying a carefully selected chemical solution to the skin to trigger controlled exfoliation. By creating mild, intentional damage to the outer layers , peels stimulate the skin’s natural healing response. The result is increased cell turnover, smoother texture, and a more even, radiant complexion.

Unlike mechanical treatments, peels can address deeper concerns like pigmentation, acne, sun damage, and early signs of ageing. They're also used for specific conditions like acne-prone skin. The depth of the peel, application method, and active ingredients all influence how your skin responds and recovers.

 

Pros and Cons: Microdermabrasion vs Cosmetic-Grade Chemical Peels

There’s no “one-size-fits-all” treatment when it comes to your skin. So here’s a quick breakdown of the pros and cons of Microdermabrasion and Cosmetic-Grade Chemical peels to help decide which one’s the right fit for your skin.

 

Microdermabrasion

Pros:

  • Gentle and non-invasive with no downtime
  • Provides an instant glow and a smoother texture
  • Helps reduce mild congestion and dullness
  • Enhances product absorption
  • Safe for most skin types with minimal risk
  • Can treat the face, decolletage, neck, back, upper arms and back of hands

 

Cons:

  • Results are superficial and temporary
  • Not effective for deeper pigmentation or scarring
  • Not ideal for very sensitive, broken, or inflamed skin
  • Requires ongoing sessions for maintenance
  • Doesn’t target deeper skin layers or long-term concerns

 

Cosmetic-Grade Chemical Peels

Pros:

  • Targets deeper concerns like pigmentation, acne, and fine lines
  • Stimulates collagen production and skin renewal
  • Can be tailored to your skin type and concern (from gentle to advanced)
  • Long-lasting results with consistent treatments
  • Visibly improves skin tone, texture, and clarity
  • Can treat most parts of the body except the pubic and head area

 

Cons:

  • May involve peeling, redness, or downtime (depending on peel strength)
  • Requires proper prep and aftercare, especially for medium to dark skin tones
  • Not suitable during pregnancy or for highly sensitised skin
  • Can be too strong for first-time users without conditioning
  • Results may take a few days to appear (and a few sessions to build)

 

No. of Sessions Required

There’s no one-size-fits-all answer here—because no two skins are the same. The number of sessions you’ll need depends on what you’re treating, your skin type, and how your skin responds along the way.

For Microdermabrasion, a common starting point is a series of around 4 to 6 treatments, spaced every 2 to 4 weeks. This helps the skin gradually adjust, especially when treating deeper concerns like pigmentation, acne, or fine lines. 

Once you’ve reached your initial skin goals, maintenance sessions every 4–6 weeks can help you stay glowing and even-toned in the long term.

Cosmetic-Grace Chemical Peels usually follow a similar rhythm —often recommended in a series of treatments to start, then maintained monthly as part of a regular skincare routine.

Your Skin Therapist will guide you through a personalised treatment plan tailored to your skin’s needs, pace, and progress. So whether you're starting fresh or building on a previous program, expect your plan to evolve as your skin improves.

 

Results

After just one session with Microdermabrasion, you’ll notice skin that feels smoother and looks brighter. But the real magic happens over a series of treatments. Clinical studies have reported Microdermabrasion to be effective at reducing congestion, fading post-acne marks, improving hydration, and reducing oily shine in trouble zones like the T-zone.

Microdermabrasion can also help minimise the appearance of pores, smooth out mild scarring, and balance oil production, especially for oily or combination skin types. While the results aren’t permanent, regular treatments and the right skincare can keep your skin looking polished.

Cosmetic-Grade Chemical Peels have deeper results. Research supports their use for reducing the visibility of dark spots, providing smoother skin texture, fewer breakouts, and an overall brighter, and more even complexion.

Salicylic and glycolic acid (common active ingredients in peels) have shown impressive results on acne-prone and pigmented skin. Salicylic acid works deep in the pores to reduce blackheads and calm inflammation. Glycolic is especially effective for darker skin tones prone to post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH).

Glycolic acid peels focus on resurfacing. They help lift surface pigmentation, soften fine lines, and improve mild scarring, with visible results often appearing after just a few sessions.

 

The Bottom Line

Whether it’s for glowy or clear skin, both Microdermabrasion and Cosmetic-Grade Chemical peels bring something to the table. Microdermabrasion is quick, gentle, and great for maintenance. Chemical peels go deeper—offering more transformative results over time, especially for stubborn pigmentation and acne.

Still not sure which one is right for you? You don’t have to figure it out on your own.

Book a complimentary consultation with one of our experienced Skin Therapists at Laser Clinics Australia. We’ll assess your skin, talk through your goals, and create a plan that’s tailored just for you.